What Happened This Month in International Trade – May 2025

Another busy month in international trade news – Trump tariffs ruled unlawful, China tariff pause, UK trade deal, and more. Here’s the full roundup:

Administration   

  • President Trump signed an Executive Order reducing the reciprocal tariff on China from 125% to 10% for 90 days. 
  • The US & UK reached a trade deal, allowing the import of UK aerospace engines and parts duty-free. The average tariff on U.K. goods will stay at 10%.  

Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  

  • CBP released their April 2025 monthly update. Highlights:
    • Successfully implemented tariffs guided by 21 presidential actions
    • Identified $117 million in duties and fees owed to the U.S. government
    • Stopped 140 shipments for further examination based on the suspected use of forced labor
  • CBP released a notice outlining refund procedures to implement President Trump’s executive order on tariff stacking. 
  • CBP updated its Section 232 tariff FAQ, clarifying that an exemption from reciprocal tariffs for goods subject to Section 232 tariffs only applies if duties are “owed and payable.” 

Court of International Trade (CIT)

By |2025-05-30T09:54:26-04:00May 30, 2025|news, Snapshot|0 Comments

Courts Say Trump Tariffs Are Unlawful, Now What?? 

Update (June 10, 2025): The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stayed the Court of International Trade’s permanent injunction on President Trump’s executive orders implementing tariffs under IEEPA. The court ruled that the stay was necessary to preserve the status quo while the appeal proceeds. The case will now be heard by the full bench of active judges in an en banc session, a rare move reserved for matters of exceptional legal significance. Oral arguments are scheduled for July 31, 2025.

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This week, three courts weighed in on President Trump’s imposition of tariffs through the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). 

Court of International Trade (CIT) 

On May 28, 2025, the CIT ruled against President Trump’s imposition of worldwide tariffs through IEEPA. The CIT Opinion covers both the IEEPA Reciprocal Tariff, which was invoked on April 2 on global imports, and the IEEPA Fentanyl Tariff, which President Trump ordered earlier on Canada, Mexico, and China. 

The CIT found that the power to “regulate importation” does not authorize the President to “impose whatever tariff rates he deems desirable.” Further, the CIT also found that unlimited delegation of tariff power from Congress to the President is unconstitutional under the nondelegation and major questions doctrine. 

Along with the decision, the CIT issued an order that the IEEPA tariffs be revoked and that the government has 10 calendar days (until June 7) to effectuate the order.

By |2025-06-12T06:18:20-04:00May 30, 2025|tariffs|0 Comments

AD/CVD News: Initiation of AD/CVD Investigations on Silicon Metal from Angola, Australia, Laos, Norway, and Thailand 

On April 24, 2025, Ferroglobe USA, Inc. and Mississippi Silicon LLC (collectively, “Petitioners”) filed an antidumping and countervailing duties petition on ferrosilicon from Angola, Australia, Laos, Norway, and Thailand.

Background on AD/CVD Investigations

Antidumping duty (“AD”) and countervailing duty (“CVD”) investigations are brought jointly by the U.S. International Trade Commission (“USITC”) and the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”). AD investigations are triggered when a domestic industry alleges that it has been injured by competing imports of particular goods from specific countries being sold at less than a fair value. Meanwhile, CVD investigations are triggered when a domestic industry alleges that it has been injured by competing imports that are being unfairly subsidized by their governments. The domestic industry initiating the investigation is known as the petitioner while the foreign industry participating in the investigation is known as the respondent.

Scope of the Investigation

The merchandise covered is all forms and sizes of silicon metal, including silicon metal powder. Silicon metal contains at least 85.00 percent but less than 99.99 percent silicon, and less than 4.00 percent iron, by actual weight. Semiconductor grade silicon (merchandise containing at least 99.99 percent silicon by actual weight and classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 2804.61.0000) is excluded from the scope of this investigation.  

Silicon metal is currently classifiable under subheadings 2804.69.1000 and 2804.69.5000 of the HTSUS. While the HTSUS numbers are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the scope remains dispositive. 

Next Steps

On May 21, 2025, the U.S. Department […]

Breaking Trade News: 50% EU Tariffs, USMCA 232 Auto Savings, Tariffs in Court

Here is a recap of the latest customs and international trade news:   

Administration:

  • President Trump posted on Truth Social that he is recommending a 50% tariff on the EU starting June 1st, claiming that negotiations with the EU are “going nowhere.”
  • President Trump posted on Truth Social that he expects Apple’s iPhones to be manufactured in the United States, threatening a 25% tariff if they are manufactured elsewhere.

Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  

  • CBP’s Office of Trade’s National Commodity Specialist Division (NCSD) announced several webinars in June as a part of the 2025 NCSD webinar series.
  • CBP has replaced the list of subheadings for commodities of energy and energy resources of Canada subject to 10% tariffs, IEEPA fentanyl tariffs. 
  • CBP reminds the pharmaceutical trade community of their legal obligations in light of ‘most-favored-nation’ drug-pricing requirements.
  • CBP officers in Houston seized counterfeit Apple phone chargers worth over $7 million.

Department of Commerce 

  • Commerce published a federal register notice establishing a process to reduce Section 232 tariffs on vehicles. In the notice, Commerce suggested that automakers will be able to save about $10 billion annually on USMCA-qualifying vehicles imported from Canada or Mexico by submitting documentation to the International Trade Commission […]
By |2025-05-23T11:34:13-04:00May 23, 2025|news, Snapshot|0 Comments

AD/CVD News:  Petition on  Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from Indonesia, the People’s Republic of China, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

On May 22, 2025, Colombia Forest Products, Commonwealth Plywood Co., Ltd., Manthei Wood Products, States Industries LLC, and Timber Products Company (collectively, “Coalition for Fair Trade in Hardwood Plywood” or “Petitioners”) filed antidumping and countervailing duties petitions on hardwood and decorative plywood from Indonesia, the People’s Republic of China, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.  

Antidumping duty investigations are administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”). Dumping occurs when a foreign company sells a product to the United States below its normal value or cost of production. Subsidy is defined by a foreign government providing financial assistance to a foreign company for manufacturing or exportation.  

The scope of the petition (subject to change during the investigation) covers: 

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Hardwood and decorative plywood, and certain veneered panels as described below. For purposes of this proceeding, hardwood and decorative plywood is defined as a generally flat, multilayered plywood or other veneered panel, consisting of two or more layers or plies of wood veneers in combination with a core or without a core. The veneers, along with the core, may be glued or otherwise bonded together. A hardwood and decorative plywood panel must have at least either the face or back veneer composed of one or more species of hardwood, softwood, or bamboo. Hardwood and decorative plywood may include products that meet the American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood, ANSI/HPVA HP- 1-2024 (including any revisions to […]

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